The Role of rs6152 Allele and Non-Genetic Factors in Androgenetic Alopecia: A Pilot Study in the Indonesian Local Population
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v8i6.1002Keywords:
Alopecia, Androgenetic Alopecia, Risk factors, rs6152Abstract
Background: Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a common form of hair loss which inflicts progressive hair loss leading to various patterns. The cause of this disease is believed to be multifactorial, which is majorly attributed to genetic and non-genetic factors. This pilot study aimed to investigate the association of rs6152 allele, a SNP on AR gene, with AGA, as well as explore other contributing factors in the Indonesian local population.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 100 participants, which categorized into alopecia subjects and non-alopecia subjects, were enrolled for rs6152 SNPs detection. Anthropomorphic data such as height and weight, blood pressure and family history were obtained by measurement and questionnaire.
Results: The study showed low frequency of individuals with rs6152 non-risk alleles (2%) and further analysis showed no significant association between rs6152 allele and AGA. However, familial history analysis revealed a strong association between family history and AGA risks. Additionally, age, gender, hypertension status and BMI were identified as significant factors associated (p-value < 0.05) with AGA.
Conclusion: rs6152 was not a reliable genetic marker for AGA in the Indonesian local population. While familial history with AGA showed the inheritance pattern of autosomal dominant inheritance with sex limitation, non-genetic factors such as age, gender, hypertension status and BMI were strongly associated with AGA risk. This shows the complexity and multifactorial causes of AGA in the Indonesian local population.
Authors
- Erick Sidarta1*
- Triyana Sari1
- Sari Mariyati Dewi Nataprawira2
- Ivan Christian Andianto3
- Damar Sajiwo4
- 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia
- 2Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia
- 3Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia/Department of Dermatovenerology, Igyolini Research Foundation, Jakarta, Indonesia
- 4Department of Dermatovenerology, Igyolini Research Foundation, Jakarta, Indonesia
Corresponding author Erick Sidarta — ericksi@fk.untar.ac.id
Article history
- Submitted
- Accepted
- Published
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
As our aim is to disseminate original research article, hence the publishing right is a necessary one. The publishing right is needed in order to reach the agreement between the author and publisher. As the journal is fully open access, the authors will sign an exclusive license agreement.
The authors have the right to:
- Share their article in the same ways permitted to third parties under the relevant user license.
- Retain copyright, patent, trademark and other intellectual property rights including research data.
- Proper attribution and credit for the published work.
For the open access article, the publisher is granted to the following right.
- The non-exclusive right to publish the article and grant right to others.
- For the published article, the publisher applied for the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
