A Rare Case of Antithyroid Drug-Induced Lupus Erythematosus, Graves' Disease, and Primary Infertility

Authors

  • Singgih Kusuma Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Edi Susanto Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Nova Kurniati Staff, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
  • RM Dewi Anggraini Staff, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v9i1.1177

Keywords:

Antithyroid drugs, Autoimmune disease, Drug-induced lupus erythematosus, Graves' disease, Primary infertility

Abstract

Background: Drug-induced lupus erythematosus (DILE) is a rare autoimmune disorder that mimics idiopathic lupus erythematosus, triggered by certain medications. This case report presents a patient with DILE induced by methimazole, a commonly used antithyroid drug, along with Graves' disease and primary infertility.

Case presentation: A 41-year-old woman presented with palpitations, a history of Graves' disease treated with methimazole, and primary infertility. She developed lupus-like symptoms including fever, joint pain, and skin rash. Examination revealed tachycardia, tenderness of the right and left knee joints and limited range of motion. Laboratory investigations confirmed hyperthyroidism and autoimmune features consistent with DILE.

Conclusion: This case highlights the rare occurrence of DILE induced by methimazole, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and managing this condition in patients receiving antithyroid drugs.

Authors

  • Singgih Kusuma1*
  • Edi Susanto1
  • Nova Kurniati2
  • RM Dewi Anggraini3
  1. 1Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
  2. 2Staff, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
  3. 3Staff, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia

Corresponding author Singgih Kusuma — drsinggihkusuma@gmail.com

Article history

  1. Submitted
  2. Accepted
  3. Published

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Published

2024-11-05

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How to Cite

1.
Kusuma S, Edi Susanto, Nova Kurniati, RM Dewi Anggraini. A Rare Case of Antithyroid Drug-Induced Lupus Erythematosus, Graves’ Disease, and Primary Infertility. Bioscmed [Internet]. 2024 Nov. 5 [cited 2026 Aug. 12];9(1):273-86. Available from: https://bioscmed.com/index.php/bsm/article/view/1177

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