Argon Plasma Coagulation in Bronchoscopy: A Safe and Effective Treatment for Airway Obstruction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v9i6.1293Keywords:
Airway obstruction, Argon plasma coagulation, Bronchoscopy, Meta-analysisAbstract
Background: Airway obstruction can significantly impair a patient's quality of life and even become life-threatening. Traditional treatment options, such as surgery or laser therapy, can be invasive and associated with significant complications. Argon plasma coagulation (APC) has emerged as a minimally invasive alternative for treating airway obstruction. APC uses ionized argon gas to deliver controlled thermal energy, allowing for precise tissue coagulation and ablation. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of APC in treating airway obstruction.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Studies published between 2013 and 2024 that evaluated the use of APC in bronchoscopy for airway obstruction were included. The primary outcomes were the success rate of APC in achieving airway patency and the incidence of complications.
Results: Seven studies (n=342 patients) met the inclusion criteria. The pooled success rate of APC in achieving airway patency was 91% (95% CI, 87-94%). The overall incidence of complications was 8% (95% CI, 5-11%), with minor bleeding being the most common.
Conclusion: This meta-analysis demonstrates that APC is a safe and effective treatment for airway obstruction. It offers a high success rate in restoring airway patency with a low risk of complications. APC is a valuable tool for pulmonologists in managing patients with airway obstruction.
Authors
- Anggi Rizki Utami Nasution1*
- Indra Yovi2
- Sri Indah Indriani2
- 1Specialized Residency Training Program, Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
- 2Medical Staff Group/Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Arifin Achmad General Hospital/Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Corresponding author Anggi Rizki Utami Nasution — anggirizkiutaminasution@gmail.com
Article history
- Submitted
- Accepted
- Published
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
As our aim is to disseminate original research article, hence the publishing right is a necessary one. The publishing right is needed in order to reach the agreement between the author and publisher. As the journal is fully open access, the authors will sign an exclusive license agreement.
The authors have the right to:
- Share their article in the same ways permitted to third parties under the relevant user license.
- Retain copyright, patent, trademark and other intellectual property rights including research data.
- Proper attribution and credit for the published work.
For the open access article, the publisher is granted to the following right.
- The non-exclusive right to publish the article and grant right to others.
- For the published article, the publisher applied for the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
