Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI): A Narrative Literature Review

Authors

  • Hana Novera Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas/Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
  • Russilawati Russilawati Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas/Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
  • Dessy Mizarti Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas/Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v7i2.778

Keywords:

Acute lung injury, Pulmonary edema, TRALI, Transfusion

Abstract

Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) is defined as the onset of respiratory distress in a patient after receiving a blood component transfusion. So far, TRALI is considered a rare complication in the field of blood transfusion. However, in the last decade, there has been a shift in perspective. Currently, the US Food and Drug Administration recognizes the syndrome as the leading cause of transfusion-related death. This literature review aims to describe TRALI and its prevention strategies. Understanding the pathogenesis of TRALI drives prevention strategies from a blood bank perspective. A major breakthrough in efforts to reduce the incidence of TRALI was excluding female donors from the high plasma volume product, which resulted in an approximately two-thirds reduction in incidence. However, this strategy has not completely eliminated complications of transfusion. In recent years, research has identified patient-associated risk factors for the development of TRALI and empowered clinicians to take an individualized approach to patients requiring transfusion.

Authors

  • Hana Novera1*
  • Russilawati Russilawati1
  • Dessy Mizarti1
  1. 1Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas/Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia

Corresponding author Hana Novera — hananovera@gmail.com

Article history

  1. Submitted
  2. Accepted
  3. Published

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Published

2023-04-11

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How to Cite

1.
Novera H, Russilawati Russilawati, Dessy Mizarti. Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI): A Narrative Literature Review. Bioscmed [Internet]. 2023 Apr. 11 [cited 2026 Aug. 12];7(2):3118-29. Available from: https://bioscmed.com/index.php/bsm/article/view/778

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