Management for Patient with Asthma in Lumbal Canal Stenosis Using General Anesthetic and Epidural Analgetic: A Case Report

Authors

  • Julian Welly Registrar, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Universitas Udayana/Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi Consultant, Registrar, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Universitas Udayana/Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v7i12.899

Keywords:

Asthma, Epidural analgetic, General anesthetic, Lumbar canal stenosis

Abstract

Background: Lumbar canal stenosis, which often occurs concurrently with degenerative spondylolisthesis (DS), is characterized by low back and leg pain. The treatment of high-degree spondylolisthesis is by surgery, which is a combination procedure of decompression and fusion. Surgical patients with a history of uncontrolled asthma three months before surgery had nearly double the risk of postoperative mortality. Case presentation: A 53-year-old male patient was diagnosed with Lumbal Canal Stenosis ec HNP at levels L2-l3, L3-l4, L4-l5, L5-s1 Spondylolisthesis at level L4-l5 Meyerding grade 1 Spondylosis Lumbalis. The patient has a history of mild intermittent bronchial asthma, which was diagnosed 2 years ago. The patient was planned for Decompression-Stabilization-Fusion surgery, with the anesthesia plan being general anesthesia prone position with epidural analgesia. Conclusion: Combined general anesthesia (GA) and epidural analgesia (EA) for major surgery due to excellent pain control, reduced perioperative morbidity, and even reduced mortality compared with systemic analgesia. For surgical patients who have a history of asthma, determining whether a patient's asthma is well-controlled or poorly controlled is key to mitigating perioperative complications.

Authors

  • Julian Welly1*
  • Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi2
  1. 1Registrar, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Universitas Udayana/Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia
  2. 2Consultant, Registrar, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Universitas Udayana/Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia

Corresponding author Julian Welly — sualangjulian@gmail.com

Article history

  1. Submitted
  2. Accepted
  3. Published

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Published

2023-11-14

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How to Cite

1.
Welly J, Senapathi TGA. Management for Patient with Asthma in Lumbal Canal Stenosis Using General Anesthetic and Epidural Analgetic: A Case Report. Bioscmed [Internet]. 2023 Nov. 14 [cited 2026 Aug. 13];7(12):3842-5. Available from: https://bioscmed.com/index.php/bsm/article/view/899