Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Bloodstream infection (BSI) is a condition characterized by positive blood cultures in patients who have systemic infections. Bloodstream infections have developed into a threat to public health worldwide with high mortality rates in intensive care settings. This study aims to determine the bacterial profile of BSI in the intensive care unit (ICU) of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang.
Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study with a cross-sectional design from secondary data at the Microbiology and Medical Records Installation Laboratory of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang. All blood samples from patients aged ≥18 years in the ICU who are suspected of being infected will be cultured and identified with VITEK 2 in 2022.
Results: A total of 243 blood samples consisted of 126 men (52%) and 117 women (48%) with the largest age range being 41-60 years (48%). The diagnosis of BSI was found in 94% with the most common comorbidities being malignancy (42%) and stroke (15%). The most common bacterial bloodstream infections were found in the ICU of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang., namely Gram-positive bacteria (66%) and coccus (66%). The most common type of bacteria identified with the VITEK 2 automatic tool is Staphylococcus hominis. Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) found in this study were 8% with the most common causes, namely extended spectrum B-lactamase (ESBL). Blood samples in this study found bacteria due to contamination by 38%.
Conclusion: The BSI bacterial profile found was mostly in the ICU of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang is a Gram-positive bacterium, coccus-shaped, Staphylococcus hominis and ESBL. Blood cultures found bacteria contaminated by 38%.
Keywords
Article Details
As our aim is to disseminate original research article, hence the publishing right is a necessary one. The publishing right is needed in order to reach the agreement between the author and publisher. As the journal is fully open access, the authors will sign an exclusive license agreement.
The authors have the right to:
- Share their article in the same ways permitted to third parties under the relevant user license.
- Retain copyright, patent, trademark and other intellectual property rights including research data.
- Proper attribution and credit for the published work.
For the open access article, the publisher is granted to the following right.
- The non-exclusive right to publish the article and grant right to others.
- For the published article, the publisher applied for the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
