Arrhythmia Mechanism on Diabetes Mellitus: A Narrative Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v6i5.511Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus, Arrhythmia, Hypoglycemia, Hyperglycemia, Metabolic syndromeAbstract
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels. The mechanism of arrhythmias in patients with diabetes mellitus is complex and unique. This is an independent factor in the occurrence of arrhythmias through several slightly different mechanisms in non-diabetics. Hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, remodeling, autonomic neuropathic dysfunction, fibrosis, and oxidative changes, and metabolic stress play an important role in the occurrence of arrhythmias in diabetes. This narrative review was at least to describe the mechanism of arrhythmia in diabetes mellitus.
Authors
- Ricky Juliardi Mezal1*
- Hauda El Rasyid2
- 1Specialized Residency Training, Study Program of Cardiovascular Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas/ Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
- 2Study Program of Cardiovascular Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas/ Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
Corresponding author Ricky Juliardi Mezal — dr.rickyjuliardi@gmail.com
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