Comparison of the Success Rate of Radial Arterial Cannulation with Palpation Techniques and Ultrasound Guidance in Patients Undergoing Major Surgery with General Anesthesia

Authors

  • Afriza Rizqi Zaini Specialized Residency Training, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Fredi Heru Irwanto Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Mayang Indah Lestari Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Erial Bahar Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
  • SNA Ratna Sari Devi Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v6i12.630

Keywords:

Arterial cannula, General anesthesia, Palpation, Ultrasound

Abstract

Background: Ultrasound-guided arterial cannulation has the potential to increase the total success rate and first attempt and reduce complications compared to conventional landmark palpation methods. This study aims to compare the success rate of radial artery cannula with palpation techniques and ultrasound guidance in patients undergoing major surgery under general anesthesia.

Methods: This study is a randomized controlled trial singly. The inclusion criteria for this study were patients who underwent both emergency and elective surgery under general anesthesia, aged >18 years, with ASA I and II physical status. The study sample (60 people) was randomized by computer and divided into two groups (ultrasound guidance and palpation technique). The study will assess the success of the first insertion of the radial artery cannula in both groups. Data analysis was performed with SPSS 25 univariate and bivariate.

Results: There is a significant relationship with the success of the first attempt at an ultrasound-guided cannula trial with a p-value of 0.045 with an odds ratio of 3.33 with a 95% confidence interval (0.998 – 11.139).

Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided arterial cannulation has a better success rate and fewer complications than conventional palpation techniques. 

Authors

  • Afriza Rizqi Zaini1*
  • Fredi Heru Irwanto2
  • Mayang Indah Lestari2
  • Erial Bahar3
  • SNA Ratna Sari Devi4
  1. 1Specialized Residency Training, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
  2. 2Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
  3. 3Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
  4. 4Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia

Corresponding author Afriza Rizqi Zaini — afrizarz@gmail.com

Article history

  1. Submitted
  2. Accepted
  3. Published

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Published

2022-09-15

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How to Cite

1.
Zaini AR, Fredi Heru Irwanto, Mayang Indah Lestari, Erial Bahar, SNA Ratna Sari Devi. Comparison of the Success Rate of Radial Arterial Cannulation with Palpation Techniques and Ultrasound Guidance in Patients Undergoing Major Surgery with General Anesthesia. Bioscmed [Internet]. 2022 Sep. 15 [cited 2026 Aug. 9];6(12):2479-84. Available from: https://bioscmed.com/index.php/bsm/article/view/630

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