Latent Syphilis Unresponsive to Doxycycline and Azithromycin

Authors

  • Cayadi Sidarta Antonius Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Mutia Devi Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
  • M. Izazi Hari Purwoko Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Suroso Adi Nugroho Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Fitriani Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Susanti Budiamal Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v6i5.503

Keywords:

Syphilis, Antibiotic, Benzathine Penicillin, Hypersensitivity Reaction, Azythromycin

Abstract

Background. Syphilis management is based on the syphilis stage classification. The main treatment for syphilis is currently benzathine penicillin. However, patients allergic to penicillin antibiotics or who are not willing to be injected can be given doxycycline or erythromycin antibiotics.

Case presentation. We present a case of a female with latent syphilis. Patient was previously treated with oral antibiotics, such as doxycycline for 30 days and followed by azithromycin for 30 consecutive days. Clinical laboratory examinations show increase of TPHA and VDRL, and the case was considered as unresponsive case. Later, the patients received benzathine penicillin G for three weeks and showed clinical improvement.

Conclusion. For patient who refuse to be treated with penicillin injection, the alternative treatments are oral antibiotics. However, there is a reduced number of successful treatments for patients treated with oral antibiotics.

Authors

  • Cayadi Sidarta Antonius1*
  • Mutia Devi1
  • M. Izazi Hari Purwoko1
  • Suroso Adi Nugroho1
  • Fitriani1
  • Susanti Budiamal1
  1. 1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia

Corresponding author Cayadi Sidarta Antonius — cayadi_a@yahoo.com

Article history

  1. Submitted
  2. Accepted
  3. Published

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Published

2022-03-10

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How to Cite

1.
Antonius CS, Mutia Devi, M. Izazi Hari Purwoko, Suroso Adi Nugroho, Fitriani, Susanti Budiamal. Latent Syphilis Unresponsive to Doxycycline and Azithromycin. Bioscmed [Internet]. 2022 Mar. 10 [cited 2026 Aug. 2];6(5):1724-7. Available from: https://bioscmed.com/index.php/bsm/article/view/503

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